The new birding challenge: instead of seeing the bird once to check it off on a list, try to understand what is happening in the birds' world.
I live in a world-class hotspot for bird migration. So much is going on here that I can't possibly learn every detail, but it's exciting to try.
My goal is to gain some new insight every day - to never stop learning about the fascinating lives of migratory birds.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Question: Are some Killdeers migrating in pairs?

Killdeer in flight: is it flying solo, or with a friend? Photo by Kenn Kaufman.
Early March: Killdeers just started showing up in the area a few days ago.  I've seen them at about a dozen spots.  The thing that strikes me about them is that all the Killdeers I've seen have been in pairs.  So the question is: do they go through their courtship and form pairs very rapidly after they get here, or are they actually pairing up somewhere to the south of here, and arriving together? 

Killdeers don't leave northwest Ohio for very long.  Usually a few linger locally until mid-December, and the first returning birds are back by mid to late February.  They're common in winter just a few hundred miles to the south.  It would be plausible for them to form pairs on the wintering grounds.  The Birds of North America account for Killdeer doesn't shed any light on this.  It does say that Killdeers in the South may remain in pairs all year, and that those in the north may have the same mate for several years in a row. 

I guess I'll have to watch the arriving Killdeers more closely next year, to see if there's active chasing and courting on the day they arrive, or if the birds come in looking like established couples already.  But I'd be interested to hear from anyone who has more insight into this question.

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